---
title: Rachel Carson wrote a book, Silent Spring, about how pesticides harm… — Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Cars… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rachel Carson wrote a book, Silent Spring, about how pesticides harmed birds, and it helped get DDT banned in America, which is where the bald eagle's comeback began. Who acts: Rachel, pesticides, book, DDT. A sentence of the lesson «Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and th
---

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# Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rachel Carson wrote a book, Silent Spring, about how pesticides harmed birds, and it helped get DDT banned in America, which is where the bald eagle's comeback began.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rachel, pesticides, book, DDT, America, comeback · **What happens:** write, harm, help, get, ban, be · **To what, where:** book, birds, DDT, America

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rachel, pesticides, book, DDT), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson:2
# text = Rachel Carson wrote a book, Silent Spring, about how pesticides harmed birds, and it helped get DDT banned in America, which is where the bald eagle's comeback began.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Carson	Carson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Silent	Silent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
8	Spring	Spring	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	about	about	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
12	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	harmed	harm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
14	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
19	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
20	DDT	ddt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	banned	ban	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	xcomp	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
27	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	23	acl:relcl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	bald	bald	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	's	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	comeback	comeback	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | Rachel | a book |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
| 2 | **harm** | past | pesticides | birds |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bird=Experiencer |
| 3 | **help** | past | book |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **get** | infinitive | book *not said here* | DDT |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **ban** | participle | DDT *not said here* |  |  | America |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 6 | **is** | present | America |  |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **begin** | past | the bald eagle's comeback |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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