--- title: Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania in 1960 and foun… — Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Cars… · tree and pragmatics description: Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania in 1960 and found that chimps make and use tools, such as twigs stripped to fish for termites. Who acts: Jane, chimps. A sentence of the lesson «Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers» of the biology course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/) / 5 # Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers, sentence 5 Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania in 1960 and found that chimps make and use tools, such as twigs stripped to fish for termites. **Who acts:** Jane, chimps · **What happens:** begin, study, find, make, use, strip · **To what, where:** 1960, chimpanzees, Tanzania, tools, twigs · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jane, chimps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson:5 # text = Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania in 1960 and found that chimps make and use tools, such as twigs stripped to fish for termites. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Jane Jane PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Goodall Goodall PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 xcomp _ _ 5 chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:obj 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Tanzania Tanzania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 1960 1960 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 chimps chimp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 17 tools tool NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 21 case _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ 19 fixed _ _ 21 twigs twig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj 22 stripped strip VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 acl _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 termites termite NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | Jane | | | 1960 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **study** | gerund | Jane *not said here* | chimpanzees | | Tanzania | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chimpanzee=Topic | | 3 | **find** | past | Jane *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **make** | present | chimps | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 5 | **use** | infinitive | chimps *not said here* | tools | | | | such twigs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient | | 6 | **strip** | participle | | twigs *not said here* | | | | to fish for termites | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goo…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/4/) - next →: [Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/)