--- title: Yeast is a tiny fungus that eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas; str… — From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread · tree and pragmatics description: Yeast is a tiny fungus that eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas; stretchy gluten traps the gas so the dough rises, and baking kills the yeast and sets the holes. Who acts: Yeast, tiny fungus, stretchy gluten, dough. A sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biolog --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [From field to plate: wheat, flour and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/) / 10 # From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 10 Yeast is a tiny fungus that eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas; stretchy gluten traps the gas so the dough rises, and baking kills the yeast and sets the holes. **Who acts:** Yeast, tiny fungus, stretchy gluten, dough, baking · **What happens:** be, eat, make, trap, rise, kill · **To what, where:** tiny fungus, sugar, bubbles, gas, yeast, holes This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yeast, tiny fungus, stretchy gluten, dough), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:10 # text = Yeast is a tiny fungus that eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas; stretchy gluten traps the gas so the dough rises, and baking kills the yeast and sets the holes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 eats eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 8 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 11 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 15 stretchy stretchy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 gluten gluten NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 traps trap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 so so SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:det 22 dough dough NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 baking bake NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 kills kill VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 sets set VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Yeast | a tiny fungus | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **eat** | present | a tiny fungus | sugar | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | | 3 | **make** | present | a tiny fungus *not said here* | bubbles of gas | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product | | 4 | **trap** | present | stretchy gluten | the gas | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | | 5 | **rise** | present | the dough | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **kill** | present | baking | the yeast | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeast=Theme | | 7 | **set** | present | baking *not said here* | the holes | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [From field to plate: wheat, flour and…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/9/) - next →: [From field to plate: wheat, flour and…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/)