--- title: A cow has one stomach with four parts; microbes in the first part br… — Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat · tree and pragmatics description: A cow has one stomach with four parts; microbes in the first part break down grass, and the cow brings it back up to chew again, which is called chewing the cud. Who acts: cow, microbes. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/) / 11 # Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, sentence 11 A cow has one stomach with four parts; microbes in the first part break down grass, and the cow brings it back up to chew again, which is called chewing the cud. **Who acts:** cow, microbes · **What happens:** have, break down, bring, chew, call · **To what, where:** one stomach, grass, cud · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, microbes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:11 # text = A cow has one stomach with four parts; microbes in the first part break down grass, and the cow brings it back up to chew again, which is called chewing the cud. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cow cow NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 microbes microbe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 14 amod _ _ 14 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 15 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 16 down down ADP RP _ 15 compound:prt _ _ 17 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 cow cow NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 up up ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 chew chew VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 advcl _ _ 28 again again ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 advcl _ _ 33 chewing chew VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 xcomp _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 cud cud NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a cow | one stomach | | | | with four parts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stomach=Patient | | 2 | **break down** | present | microbes in the first part | grass | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | | 3 | **bring** | present | the cow | grass | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **chew** | to-infinitive | the cow *not said here* | | | | again | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **call** | present · passive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **chew** | gerund | | the cud | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/10/) - next →: [Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/)