---
title: Free-range hens can go outside, caged hens live inside buildings, an… — Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat · tree and pragmatics
description: Free-range hens can go outside, caged hens live inside buildings, and many countries have banned the smallest cages. Who acts: range hens, caged hens, many countries. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency
---

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# Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, sentence 16

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Free-range hens can go outside, caged hens live inside buildings, and many countries have banned the smallest cages.

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**Who acts:** range hens, caged hens, many countries · **What happens:** go, cage, live, ban · **To what, where:** buildings, smallest cages

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (range hens, caged hens, many countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:16
# text = Free-range hens can go outside, caged hens live inside buildings, and many countries have banned the smallest cages.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	hens	hen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
9	caged	cage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	hens	hen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
18	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	banned	ban	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	smallest	small	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	22	amod	_	_
22	cages	cage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | can | range hens |  |  |  |  | outside *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **cage** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **live** | present | caged hens |  |  | buildings |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside building=Location |
| 4 | **ban** | present · perfect | many countries | the smallest cages |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer cage=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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