--- title: Some surprises hide in the kitchen: a potato is a swollen stem, not… — Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fr… · tree and pragmatics description: Some surprises hide in the kitchen: a potato is a swollen stem, not a root; a banana is a berry but a strawberry is not; a peanut is not a nut; and chocolate starts as the seeds of a tree. Who acts: surprises, potato, banana, peanut. A sentence of the lesson «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/) / 4 # Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds, sentence 4 Some surprises hide in the kitchen: a potato is a swollen stem, not a root; a banana is a berry but a strawberry is not; a peanut is not a nut; and chocolate starts as the seeds of a tree. **Who acts:** surprises, potato, banana, peanut, chocolate · **What happens:** hide, be, not be, start · **To what, where:** kitchen, swollen stem, berry, strawberry, nut This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (surprises, potato, banana, peanut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds.lesson:4 # text = Some surprises hide in the kitchen: a potato is a swollen stem, not a root; a banana is a berry but a strawberry is not; a peanut is not a nut; and chocolate starts as the seeds of a tree. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 surprises surprise NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 potato potato NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 swollen swell ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 stem stem NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 root root NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 banana banana NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 berry berry NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 24 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 strawberry strawberry NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 peanut peanut NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 33 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 35 advmod _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 nut nut NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 39 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 40 as as ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 seeds seed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present | some surprises | | | the kitchen | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in kitchen=Location | | 2 | **is a** | present | a potato | a swollen stem and a root but a berry and a strawberry and a nut | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | a banana | a berry | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **is a** | present | a potato *not said here* | a strawberry | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **is a** | present | a peanut | a nut | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **start** | present | chocolate | | | | | as the seeds of a tree | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/2/) - next →: [Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/)