--- title: Before 1492 Italy had no tomatoes, Ireland had no potatoes and nobod… — Food from around the world: how crops travelled… · tree and pragmatics description: Before 1492 Italy had no tomatoes, Ireland had no potatoes and nobody in Europe had tasted chocolate or chilli. Who acts: Italy, Ireland, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Food from around the world: how crops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/) / 1 # Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 1 Before 1492 Italy had no tomatoes, Ireland had no potatoes and nobody in Europe had tasted chocolate or chilli. **Who acts:** Italy, Ireland, nobody · **What happens:** have, taste · **To what, where:** tomatoes, potatoes, chocolate This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy, Ireland, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:1 # text = Before 1492 Italy had no tomatoes, Ireland had no potatoes and nobody in Europe had tasted chocolate or chilli. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Before before ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1492 1492 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 3 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 5 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 det _ _ 6 tomatoes tomato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 11 det _ _ 11 potatoes potato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 13 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 17 nsubj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:obl 16 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 tasted taste VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 conj _ _ 18 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 chilli chilli NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Italy | no tomatoes | | | before 1492 | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomato=Patient | | 2 | **have** | past | Ireland | no potatoes | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potato=Patient | | 3 | **taste** | past · perfect | nobody | chocolate or chilli | | | | | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme chocolate=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/18/) - next →: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/)