--- title: In the Andes people made chuño, potatoes freeze-dried by night frost… — Food from around the world: how crops travelled… · tree and pragmatics description: In the Andes people made chuño, potatoes freeze-dried by night frost and day sun, which are light to carry and can last for years; Peru has thousands of kinds of potato. Who acts: people, potatoes, Peru. A sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biol --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Food from around the world: how crops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/) / 10 # Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 10 In the Andes people made chuño, potatoes freeze-dried by night frost and day sun, which are light to carry and can last for years; Peru has thousands of kinds of potato. **Who acts:** people, potatoes, Peru · **What happens:** make, freeze, dry, be, carry, last · **To what, where:** chuño, Andes, potatoes, thousands This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, potatoes, Peru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:10 # text = In the Andes people made chuño, potatoes freeze-dried by night frost and day sun, which are light to carry and can last for years; Peru has thousands of kinds of potato. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 Andes Andes PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 chuño chuño X FW Foreign=Yes 5 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 potatoes potato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 appos _ _ 9 freeze freeze VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 compound _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 dried dry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 frost frost NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 acl:relcl _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 last last VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 Peru Peru PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 32 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 potato potato NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past | people | chuño | | the Andes | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chuño=Product | | 2 | **freeze** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **dry** | participle | | potatoes *not said here* | | | | by night frost and day sun | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | potatoes | | | | | light *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **carry** | to-infinitive | potatoes *not said here* | | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **last** | can | potatoes *not said here* | | | | year | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **have** | present | Peru | thousands of kinds of potato | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/8/) - next →: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/)