--- title: Sushi uses rice with vinegar and fish or vegetables; raw fish is saf… — Food from around the world: how crops travelled… · tree and pragmatics description: Sushi uses rice with vinegar and fish or vegetables; raw fish is safe only when fresh and handled carefully, sometimes frozen first to kill parasites; the oldest sushi was fish kept in fermenting rice. Who acts: Sushi, raw fish, oldest sushi, fish. A sentence of the lesson «Food from around the worl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Food from around the world: how crops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/) / 11 # Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 11 Sushi uses rice with vinegar and fish or vegetables; raw fish is safe only when fresh and handled carefully, sometimes frozen first to kill parasites; the oldest sushi was fish kept in fermenting rice. **Who acts:** Sushi, raw fish, oldest sushi, fish · **What happens:** use, be, handle, freeze, kill, keep · **To what, where:** rice, parasites, fish This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sushi, raw fish, oldest sushi, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:11 # text = Sushi uses rice with vinegar and fish or vegetables; raw fish is safe only when fresh and handled carefully, sometimes frozen first to kill parasites; the oldest sushi was fish kept in fermenting rice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Sushi sushi NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 rice rice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 vinegar vinegar NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 vegetables vegetable NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 11 raw raw ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 15 only only ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 16 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod _ _ 17 fresh fresh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 advcl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 handled handle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 carefully carefully ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 23 advmod _ _ 23 frozen freeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ _ 24 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 23 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advmod 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl _ _ 27 parasites parasite NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 oldest old ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 31 sushi sushi NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 32 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 33 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ _ 34 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 fermenting ferment VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 34 obl _ _ 37 rice rice NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:obj 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Sushi | rice | | | | with vinegar and fish or vegetables | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | raw fish | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **handle** | participle | raw fish *not said here* | | | | | carefully *property* | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **freeze** | participle | raw fish *not said here* | | | | | first, sometimes *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **kill** | to-infinitive | raw fish *not said here* | parasites | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parasite=Theme | | 6 | **is a** | past | the oldest sushi | fish | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **keep** | participle | fish *not said here* | rice | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **ferment** | gerund | | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/10/) - next →: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/)