--- title: The kiwi fruit came from China, where it was called the Chinese goos… — Food from around the world: how crops travelled… · tree and pragmatics description: The kiwi fruit came from China, where it was called the Chinese gooseberry; New Zealand farmers renamed it after their bird, and it has more vitamin C than an orange. Who acts: kiwi fruit, Zealand farmers, fruit. A sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Food from around the world: how crops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/) / 13 # Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 13 The kiwi fruit came from China, where it was called the Chinese gooseberry; New Zealand farmers renamed it after their bird, and it has more vitamin C than an orange. **Who acts:** kiwi fruit, Zealand farmers, fruit · **What happens:** come, call, rename, have · **To what, where:** China, fruit, more vitamin C · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kiwi fruit, Zealand farmers, fruit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:13 # text = The kiwi fruit came from China, where it was called the Chinese gooseberry; New Zealand farmers renamed it after their bird, and it has more vitamin C than an orange. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×4 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 kiwi kiwi NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 11 advmod _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 gooseberry gooseberry NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 xcomp _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 farmers farmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 renamed rename VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 after after ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 30 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:amod 29 vitamin vitamin NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obj 30 C c NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:appos|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 31 than than ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 orange orange NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | the kiwi fruit | | | China | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from china=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **call** | past · passive | | fruit | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 3 | **rename** | past | Zealand farmers | fruit | | | after farmers's bird | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **have** | present | fruit | more vitamin C | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent c=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/12/) - next →: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/)