--- title: Pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves came from Asia and far islands;… — Food from around the world: how crops travelled… · tree and pragmatics description: Pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves came from Asia and far islands; sailors risked their lives for them, and wars were fought over tiny nutmeg islands. Who acts: Pepper, sailors. A sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Food from around the world: how crops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/) / 14 # Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 14 Pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves came from Asia and far islands; sailors risked their lives for them, and wars were fought over tiny nutmeg islands. **Who acts:** Pepper, sailors · **What happens:** come, risk, fight · **To what, where:** Asia, lives, wars This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pepper, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:14 # text = Pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves came from Asia and far islands; sailors risked their lives for them, and wars were fought over tiny nutmeg islands. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Pepper pepper NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 cinnamon cinnamon NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 nutmeg nutmeg NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 cloves clove NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 8 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 far far ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 sailors sailor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 risked risk VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 wars war NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 fought fight VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 conj _ _ 26 over over ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 28 nutmeg nutmeg NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | Pepper and cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves | | | Asia and far islands | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from asia=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **risk** | past | sailors | sailors's lives | | | | for Pepper | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot | | 3 | **fight** | past · passive | | wars | | | | over tiny nutmeg islands | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Co-Agent over island=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/13/) - next →: [Food from around the world: how crops…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/)