---
title: In the dry season alligators dig gator holes that keep water when ev… — Crocodiles and alligators · tree and pragmatics
description: In the dry season alligators dig gator holes that keep water when everything else dries out, and many other animals drink and live there. Who acts: alligators, gator holes, everything, many other animals. A sentence of the lesson «Crocodiles and alligators» of the biology course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# Crocodiles and alligators, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the dry season alligators dig gator holes that keep water when everything else dries out, and many other animals drink and live there.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** alligators, gator holes, everything, many other animals · **What happens:** dig, keep, dry out, drink, live · **To what, where:** gator holes, water

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Crocodiles and alligators» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (alligators, gator holes, everything, many other animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:029-crocodiles-and-alligators.lesson:17
# text = In the dry season alligators dig gator holes that keep water when everything else dries out, and many other animals drink and live there.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 029-crocodiles-and-alligators.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	alligators	alligator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	dig	dig	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	gator	gator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	15	mark	_	_
13	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	15	nsubj	_	_
14	else	else	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	dries	dry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
22	drink	drink	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
25	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig** | present | alligators | gator holes |  |  | season |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | present | gator holes | water |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
| 3 | **dry out** | present | everything |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **drink** | present | many other animals |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **live** | present | many other animals *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:029-crocodiles-and-alligators.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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