---
title: Black soldier fly larvae eat food waste and are turned into food for… — Insects as food in other countries · tree and pragmatics
description: Black soldier fly larvae eat food waste and are turned into food for chickens and farmed fish, which saves wild fish from being caught as feed. Who acts: Black fly larvae, chickens. A sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its 
---

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# Insects as food in other countries, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Black soldier fly larvae eat food waste and are turned into food for chickens and farmed fish, which saves wild fish from being caught as feed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Black fly larvae, chickens · **What happens:** eat, turn, farm, save, catch · **To what, where:** food waste, food, wild fish

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Black fly larvae, chickens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:15
# text = Black soldier fly larvae eat food waste and are turned into food for chickens and farmed fish, which saves wild fish from being caught as feed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	fly	fly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	larvae	larva	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	waste	waste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	chickens	chicken	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc
16	farmed	farm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	saves	save	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
21	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
24	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:obl
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	feed	feed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | Black fly larvae | food waste |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Patient |
| 2 | **turn** | present · passive | Black fly larvae *not said here* |  |  | food |  | for chickens and farmed fish | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: into food=Trajectory |
| 3 | **farm** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **save** | present | chickens and farmed fish | wild fish |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
| 5 | **catch** | gerund · passive | chickens and farmed fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as feed | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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