--- title: Honey is made by many worker bees from the nectar they collect; it t… — Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpers of our… · tree and pragmatics description: Honey is made by many worker bees from the nectar they collect; it takes thousands of flower visits and weeks of work to fill a jar. Who acts: many worker bees, Bees, it. A sentence of the lesson «Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpers of our food» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food/) / 11 # Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpers of our food, sentence 11 Honey is made by many worker bees from the nectar they collect; it takes thousands of flower visits and weeks of work to fill a jar. **Who acts:** many worker bees, Bees, it · **What happens:** make, collect, take, fill · **To what, where:** Honey, nectar, thousands, jar This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpers of our food» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many worker bees, Bees, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food.lesson:11 # text = Honey is made by many worker bees from the nectar they collect; it takes thousands of flower visits and weeks of work to fill a jar. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Honey honey NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 worker worker NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 bees bee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl:agent _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 nectar nectar NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 collect collect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 16 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 flower flower NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 visits visit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 fill fill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | many worker bees | Honey | | the nectar | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent subject=Product from nectar=Material | | 2 | **collect** | present | Bees *= bee* | the nectar *not said here* | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nectar=Theme | | 3 | **take** | present | it | thousands of flower visits and weeks of work | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme | | 4 | **fill** | to-infinitive | | a jar | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jar=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpe…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food/10/) - next →: [Bees, worms and soil: the hidden helpe…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/291-bees-worms-and-soil-the-hidden-helpers-of-our-food/)