--- title: Dogs have a special eyebrow muscle, which wolves mostly lack, that l… — Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with do… · tree and pragmatics description: Dogs have a special eyebrow muscle, which wolves mostly lack, that lifts the inner eyebrow to make puppy eyes. Who acts: Dogs, wolves, special eyebrow muscle. A sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Dogs from wolves to best friends: livi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/) / 12 # Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today, sentence 12 Dogs have a special eyebrow muscle, which wolves mostly lack, that lifts the inner eyebrow to make puppy eyes. **Who acts:** Dogs, wolves, special eyebrow muscle · **What happens:** have, lack, lift, make · **To what, where:** special eyebrow muscle, inner eyebrow, puppy eyes This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, wolves, special eyebrow muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:12 # text = Dogs have a special eyebrow muscle, which wolves mostly lack, that lifts the inner eyebrow to make puppy eyes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 eyebrow eyebrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 obj _ _ 9 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 10 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 lack lack VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 lifts lift VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 inner inner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 eyebrow eyebrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 20 puppy puppy NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Dogs | a special eyebrow muscle | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient | | 2 | **lack** | present | wolves | a special eyebrow muscle | | | | mostly *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **lift** | present | a special eyebrow muscle | the inner eyebrow | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eyebrow=Theme | | 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | a special eyebrow muscle *not said here* | puppy eyes | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset eye=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dogs from wolves to best friends: livi…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/11/) - next →: [Dogs from wolves to best friends: livi…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/)