---
title: Hachiko, a dog in Japan, went to Shibuya station every day for nearl… — Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with do… · tree and pragmatics
description: Hachiko, a dog in Japan, went to Shibuya station every day for nearly 10 years after his owner died, waiting for him. Who acts: Hachiko, owner. A sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today, sentence 21

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Hachiko, a dog in Japan, went to Shibuya station every day for nearly 10 years after his owner died, waiting for him.

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**Who acts:** Hachiko, owner · **What happens:** go, die, wait · **To what, where:** Shibuya station

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hachiko, owner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:21
# text = Hachiko, a dog in Japan, went to Shibuya station every day for nearly 10 years after his owner died, waiting for him.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Hachiko	Hachiko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Shibuya	Shibuya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
18	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	owner	owner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Hachiko |  |  | Shibuya station | day; year |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to station=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **die** | past | Hachiko's owner |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **wait** | gerund | Hachiko's owner *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for owner | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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