--- title: Many dogs and cats raised together are friends, and a dog chasing a… — Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with do… · tree and pragmatics description: Many dogs and cats raised together are friends, and a dog chasing a cat is usually play or a hunting urge, not hate. Who acts: Many dogs, dog, hunting urge. A sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Dogs from wolves to best friends: livi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/) / 23 # Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today, sentence 23 Many dogs and cats raised together are friends, and a dog chasing a cat is usually play or a hunting urge, not hate. **Who acts:** Many dogs, dog, hunting urge · **What happens:** raise, be, chase, not hate · **To what, where:** Many dogs, friends, cat, play This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many dogs, dog, hunting urge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:23 # text = Many dogs and cats raised together are friends, and a dog chasing a cat is usually play or a hunting urge, not hate. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 5 raised raise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 together together ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=8:punct 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 13 chasing chase VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 usually usually ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 play play NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 hunting hunting NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 urge urge NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 hate hate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl:relcl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **raise** | participle | | Many dogs and cats *not said here* | | | | together *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | present | Many dogs and cats | friends and play or a hunting urge | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **chase** | gerund | a dog *not said here* | a cat | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | present | a dog | play or a hunting urge | | | | usually *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **hate** | infinitive | a hunting urge *not said here* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:23`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dogs from wolves to best friends: livi…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/22/) - next →: [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/)