--- title: Przewalski's horse is a stocky wild horse from Mongolia that died ou… — Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people… · tree and pragmatics description: Przewalski's horse is a stocky wild horse from Mongolia that died out in the wild by the 1960s; zoo horses were released, and wild herds now live in Mongolia and even in the Chornobyl zone in Ukraine. Who acts: horse, stocky wild horse, wild herds. A sentence of the lesson «Horses, cattle, camels an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/) / 10 # Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed animals, sentence 10 Przewalski's horse is a stocky wild horse from Mongolia that died out in the wild by the 1960s; zoo horses were released, and wild herds now live in Mongolia and even in the Chornobyl zone in Ukraine. **Who acts:** horse, stocky wild horse, wild herds · **What happens:** be, die out, release, live · **To what, where:** stocky wild horse, Mongolia, zoo horses This is a sentence of the lesson «Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, stocky wild horse, wild herds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals.lesson:10 # text = Przewalski's horse is a stocky wild horse from Mongolia that died out in the wild by the 1960s; zoo horses were released, and wild herds now live in Mongolia and even in the Chornobyl zone in Ukraine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2 1 Przewalski Przewalski PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 stocky stocky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Mongolia Mongolia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 zoo zoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 released release VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=24:cc 27 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 herds herd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 29 now now ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Mongolia Mongolia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=32:cc 34 even even ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 Chornobyl Chornobyl PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 zone zone NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Przewalski's horse | a stocky wild horse | | Mongolia | | | tree rules | | 2 | **die out** | past | a stocky wild horse | | | | | by the 1960s; in the wild | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wild=Attribute | | 3 | **release** | past · passive | | zoo horses | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | | 4 | **live** | present | wild herds | | | Mongolia and the Chornobyl zone in Ukraine | now | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mongolia=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/8/) - next →: [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/)