---
title: In ancient Egypt cats kept mice and snakes away from food and homes… — Cats through history: Egypt's sacred cats, ship… · tree and pragmatics
description: In ancient Egypt cats kept mice and snakes away from food and homes and became sacred: the goddess Bastet had a cat's head, and millions of cats were mummified as gifts to the gods. Who acts: cats, goddess. A sentence of the lesson «Cats through history: Egypt's sacred cats, ship cats and Tom and Je
---

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# Cats through history: Egypt's sacred cats, ship cats and Tom and Jerry, sentence 3

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In ancient Egypt cats kept mice and snakes away from food and homes and became sacred: the goddess Bastet had a cat's head, and millions of cats were mummified as gifts to the gods.

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**Who acts:** cats, goddess · **What happens:** keep, become, have, mummify · **To what, where:** mice, ancient Egypt, head, millions

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats through history: Egypt's sacred cats, ship cats and Tom and Jerry» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cats, goddess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:294-cats-through-history-egypt-s-sacred-cats-ship-cats-and-tom-and-jerry.lesson:3
# text = In ancient Egypt cats kept mice and snakes away from food and homes and became sacred: the goddess Bastet had a cat's head, and millions of cats were mummified as gifts to the gods.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 294-cats-through-history-egypt-s-sacred-cats-ship-cats-and-tom-and-jerry.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	goddess	goddess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	Bastet	Bastet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
21	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
31	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	mummified	mummify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
33	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	gifts	gift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | cats | mice and snakes |  | ancient Egypt |  | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme in egypt=Location |
| 2 | **become** | past | cats *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sacred *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | past | the goddess | a cat's head |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
| 4 | **mummify** | past · passive |  | millions of cats |  |  |  | as gifts to the gods | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:294-cats-through-history-egypt-s-sacred-cats-ship-cats-and-tom-and-jerry.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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