---
title: Lemmings do not kill themselves; in years with very many lemmings th… — Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemm… · tree and pragmatics
description: Lemmings do not kill themselves; in years with very many lemmings they move to new places and some drown crossing water, and a 1958 Disney film faked its famous cliff scene by pushing lemmings over. Who acts: Lemmings, 1958 Disney film. A sentence of the lesson «Animal myths put right: elephants and
---

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# Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish, sentence 6

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Lemmings do not kill themselves; in years with very many lemmings they move to new places and some drown crossing water, and a 1958 Disney film faked its famous cliff scene by pushing lemmings over.

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**Who acts:** Lemmings, 1958 Disney film · **What happens:** not kill, move, drown, cross, fake, push over · **To what, where:** lemmings, new places, water, famous cliff scene

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lemmings, 1958 Disney film), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish.lesson:6
# text = Lemmings do not kill themselves; in years with very many lemmings they move to new places and some drown crossing water, and a 1958 Disney film faked its famous cliff scene by pushing lemmings over.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Lemmings	lemming	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	lemmings	lemming	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	move	move	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:nsubj
20	drown	drown	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
21	crossing	cross	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
22	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:det
26	1958	1958	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	Disney	Disney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	faked	fake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis
30	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
31	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
32	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	scene	scene	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
34	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
35	pushing	push	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
36	lemmings	lemming	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	_
37	over	over	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **kill** | present · do-support | Lemmings | lemmings *= lemming* |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
| 2 | **move** | present | lemmings *= lemming* |  |  | new places | year |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to place=Trajectory |
| 3 | **drown** | present | lemmings *= lemming* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **cross** | gerund | lemmings *= lemming* *not said here* | some water |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 5 | **fake** | past | a 1958 Disney film | film's famous cliff scene |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scene=Patient |
| 6 | **push over** | gerund | a 1958 Disney film *not said here* | lemmings |  |  |  | over *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemming=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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