---
title: Good questions for any animal story are: who first reported it, is t… — Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how… · tree and pragmatics
description: Good questions for any animal story are: who first reported it, is there a photo from the real place and day, do scientists say the same, and do the numbers mean what the headline says? Who acts: Good questions, photo, scientists, numbers. A sentence of the lesson «Animals in the news: true stories,
---

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# Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them, sentence 3

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Good questions for any animal story are: who first reported it, is there a photo from the real place and day, do scientists say the same, and do the numbers mean what the headline says?

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**Who acts:** Good questions, photo, scientists, numbers, headline · **What happens:** be, report, say, mean · **To what, where:** school, same · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good questions, photo, scientists, numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them.lesson:3
# text = Good questions for any animal story are: who first reported it, is there a photo from the real place and day, do scientists say the same, and do the numbers mean what the headline says?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	_	_
5	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	advmod	_	_
11	reported	report	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
15	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	14	expl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:nsubj
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
25	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	obj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
35	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
36	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	39	obj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	headline	headline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	ccomp	_	_
40	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | Good questions for any animal story |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **report** | past |  | school |  |  |  | first *property* | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 3 | **be** | present | a photo from the real place and day |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · do-support | scientists | the same |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent same=Topic |
| 5 | **mean** | present · do-support | the numbers |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the headline |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Animals in the news: true stories, fak…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them/2/)
- next →: [Animals in the news: true stories, fak…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them/4/)
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