--- title: Scientists can grow meat from animal cells in tanks without raising… — The future of life: de-extinction, climate, cora… · tree and pragmatics description: Scientists can grow meat from animal cells in tanks without raising whole animals; it is sold in a few countries, it could use less land, but it is still expensive. Who acts: Scientists, meat. A sentence of the lesson «The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos» of the biology --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/) / 14 # The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos, sentence 14 Scientists can grow meat from animal cells in tanks without raising whole animals; it is sold in a few countries, it could use less land, but it is still expensive. **Who acts:** Scientists, meat · **What happens:** grow, raise, sell, use, be · **To what, where:** meat, animal cells, whole animals, few countries, less land This is a sentence of the lesson «The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:14 # text = Scientists can grow meat from animal cells in tanks without raising whole animals; it is sold in a few countries, it could use less land, but it is still expensive. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 tanks tank NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 10 without without SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 11 raising raise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl _ _ 12 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 sold sell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 26 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 27 amod _ _ 27 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 still still ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 expensive expensive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | can | Scientists | meat | | animal cells | | in tanks | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient meat=Extent from cell=Initial\_State in tank=Attribute | | 2 | **raise** | gerund | Scientists *not said here* | whole animals | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | | 3 | **sell** | present · passive | | meat | | a few countries | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **use** | could | meat | less land | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient | | 5 | **is** | present | meat | | | | still | expensive *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/13/) - next →: [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/)