--- title: Scientists look for life on Mars and on moons such as Europa and Enc… — The future of life: de-extinction, climate, cora… · tree and pragmatics description: Scientists look for life on Mars and on moons such as Europa and Enceladus, which have oceans under ice; on Earth life survives in boiling vents and frozen lakes, but no life beyond Earth has been found yet. Who acts: Scientists, Europa, Earth life. A sentence of the lesson «The future of life: de-e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/) / 15 # The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos, sentence 15 Scientists look for life on Mars and on moons such as Europa and Enceladus, which have oceans under ice; on Earth life survives in boiling vents and frozen lakes, but no life beyond Earth has been found yet. **Who acts:** Scientists, Europa, Earth life · **What happens:** look, have, survive, freeze, find · **To what, where:** Mars, oceans, ice, boiling vents, life This is a sentence of the lesson «The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, Europa, Earth life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:15 # text = Scientists look for life on Mars and on moons such as Europa and Enceladus, which have oceans under ice; on Earth life survives in boiling vents and frozen lakes, but no life beyond Earth has been found yet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Mars Mars PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 10 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 12 case _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ 10 fixed _ _ 12 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 Enceladus Enceladus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 17 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 18 oceans ocean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 under under ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obl 25 survives survive VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 boiling boiling NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 vents vent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 frozen freeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 31 lakes lake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 33 but but CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 34 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 35 det _ _ 35 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj:pass _ _ 36 beyond beyond ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 39 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 41 yet yet ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | present | Scientists | | | Mars and moons such Europa and Enceladus | | for life | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for life=Theme on mars=Location | | 2 | **have** | present | Europa and Enceladus | oceans | | ice | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient | | 3 | **survive** | present | Earth life | | | boiling vents and frozen lakes | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vent=Location | | 4 | **freeze** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **find** | present · perfect · passive | | no life beyond Earth | | | yet | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/14/) - next →: [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/)