--- title: Corals turn white, which is called bleaching, when the water is too… — The future of life: de-extinction, climate, cora… · tree and pragmatics description: Corals turn white, which is called bleaching, when the water is too hot and they push out the tiny algae living in them, which get a home in the coral and make food from sunlight for it; without the algae they starve, though they can recover if the heat passes. Who acts: Corals, water, tiny algae, h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/) / 9 # The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos, sentence 9 Corals turn white, which is called bleaching, when the water is too hot and they push out the tiny algae living in them, which get a home in the coral and make food from sunlight for it; without the algae they starve, though they can recover if the heat passes. **Who acts:** Corals, water, tiny algae, heat · **What happens:** turn, call, bleach, be, push out, live · **To what, where:** tiny algae, home, coral, food, sunlight · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Corals, water, tiny algae, heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:9 # text = Corals turn white, which is called bleaching, when the water is too hot and they push out the tiny algae living in them, which get a home in the coral and make food from sunlight for it; without the algae they starve, though they can recover if the heat passes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Corals coral NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 8 bleaching bleach VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 xcomp _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 10 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 15 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 too too ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 advcl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 push push VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 19 out out ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 algae alga NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 23 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 acl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 nsubj _ _ 28 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:advcl 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 coral coral NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 36 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 37 from from ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 39 for for ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:nmod 41 ; ; PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 42 without without ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 algae alga NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=46:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 45 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 46 starve starve VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 48 though though SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 49 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 50 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 recover recover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 46 conj _ _ 52 if if SCONJ IN _ 55 mark _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 55 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 advcl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | Corals | | | | | white *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **call** | present · passive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **bleach** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | the water | | | | | hot *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **push out** | present | Corals *= coral* | the tiny algae | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alga=Theme | | 6 | **live** | gerund | the tiny algae *not said here* | | | | | in Corals *= coral* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location | | 7 | **get** | present | the tiny algae | a home | | the coral | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer home=Stimulus | | 8 | **make** | present | the tiny algae *not said here* | food | | sunlight | | for water | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.material PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Product from sunlight=Material for it=Beneficiary | | 9 | **starve** | present | Corals *= coral* | | | | | without the algae | tree rules | | 10 | **recover** | can | Corals *= coral* | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 11 | **pass** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the heat | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/8/) - next →: [The future of life: de-extinction, cli…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/)