---
title: Part one is about animals and where they live: the biggest cat, the… — The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals · tree and pragmatics
description: Part one is about animals and where they live: the biggest cat, the fastest flier, the longest traveller, the animal with three hearts, and why polar bears and penguins never meet. Who acts: Part one, animals, polar bears. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals»
---

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# The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 1

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Part one is about animals and where they live: the biggest cat, the fastest flier, the longest traveller, the animal with three hearts, and why polar bears and penguins never meet.

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**Who acts:** Part one, animals, polar bears · **What happens:** be, live, not meet

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Part one, animals, polar bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:1
# text = Part one is about animals and where they live: the biggest cat, the fastest flier, the longest traveller, the animal with three hearts, and why polar bears and penguins never meet.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	advmod	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	biggest	big	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	17	amod	_	_
17	flier	flier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	longest	long	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	21	amod	_	_
21	traveller	traveller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
30	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
31	polar	polar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	penguins	penguin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
35	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	parataxis	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Part one |  |  |  |  | about animals | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | animals *= animal* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **meet** | infinitive | polar bears and penguins |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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