--- title: The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal, diving at over 300 kilom… — The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals · tree and pragmatics description: The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal, diving at over 300 kilometres an hour; on land the cheetah reaches about 100 to 110, and in water the sailfish is among the fastest. Who acts: peregrine falcon, cheetah, sailfish. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/) / 10 # The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 10 The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal, diving at over 300 kilometres an hour; on land the cheetah reaches about 100 to 110, and in water the sailfish is among the fastest. **Who acts:** peregrine falcon, cheetah, sailfish · **What happens:** be, dive, reach · **To what, where:** fastest animal, 300 kilometres, 100 110, land, water This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peregrine falcon, cheetah, sailfish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:10 # text = The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal, diving at over 300 kilometres an hour; on land the cheetah reaches about 100 to 110, and in water the sailfish is among the fastest. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 peregrine peregrine NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 falcon falcon NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 fastest fast ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 7 amod _ _ 7 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 diving dive VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:acl 10 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 over over ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 300 300 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 14 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod:unmarked _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obl 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 cheetah cheetah NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 reaches reach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 22 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 23 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 compound _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 110 110 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 sailfish sailfish NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 33 among among ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 fastest fast ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 21 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the peregrine falcon | the fastest animal | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **dive** | gerund | the peregrine falcon *not said here* | | | 300 kilometres a hour | | | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at kilometre=Location | | 3 | **reach** | present | the cheetah | 100 110 | | land | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 110=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | the sailfish | | | water | | fast *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/9/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/)