--- title: Cartoons often mix up homes, putting a polar bear and a penguin on t… — The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons often mix up homes, putting a polar bear and a penguin on the same iceberg, so a good quiz player always asks: north or south, land or sea, day or night? Who acts: Cartoons, good quiz player. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/) / 4 # The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 4 Cartoons often mix up homes, putting a polar bear and a penguin on the same iceberg, so a good quiz player always asks: north or south, land or sea, day or night? **Who acts:** Cartoons, good quiz player · **What happens:** mix up, put, ask · **To what, where:** homes, polar bear, same iceberg This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, good quiz player), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:4 # text = Cartoons often mix up homes, putting a polar bear and a penguin on the same iceberg, so a good quiz player always asks: north or south, land or sea, day or night? # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 mix mix VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 putting put VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 iceberg iceberg NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 quiz quiz NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 player player NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 25 advmod _ _ 25 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 26 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 27 north north ADV RB _ 25 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:advmod 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 south south ADV RB _ 27 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:obl 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 35 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:appos 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 38 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mix up** | present | Cartoons | homes | | | | often *property* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient | | 2 | **put** | gerund | Cartoons *not said here* | a polar bear and a penguin | | the same iceberg | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bear=Theme on iceberg=Destination | | 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a good quiz player | | | | | always *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/3/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/)