--- title: Polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live m… — The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals · tree and pragmatics description: Polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live mostly in the south, around Antarctica and in southern seas, so they never meet in the wild; the Galapagos penguin lives nearest the equator. Who acts: Polar bears, penguins, bears, Galapagos penguin. A sentence of the lesson «The bi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/) / 6 # The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 6 Polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live mostly in the south, around Antarctica and in southern seas, so they never meet in the wild; the Galapagos penguin lives nearest the equator. **Who acts:** Polar bears, penguins, bears, Galapagos penguin · **What happens:** live, not meet · **To what, where:** Arctic, south, wild This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polar bears, penguins, bears, Galapagos penguin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:6 # text = Polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live mostly in the south, around Antarctica and in southern seas, so they never meet in the wild; the Galapagos penguin lives nearest the equator. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 far far ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos 10 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 around around ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 seas sea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 meet meet VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 Galapagos Galapagos PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 38 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 39 nearest nearest ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 equator equator NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Polar bears | | | the Arctic | | in the far north | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location | | 2 | **live** | present | penguins | | | the south | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location | | 3 | **not** **meet** | present | bears *= bear* | | | the wild | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **live** | present | the Galapagos penguin | | | | | nearest the equator | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/4/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/)