--- title: The same few ideas answer many questions: plants make food from ligh… — The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body a… · tree and pragmatics description: The same few ideas answer many questions: plants make food from light, every living thing carries a recipe called DNA, and germs come in different kinds, so each needs the right weapon. Who acts: same few ideas, plants, living thing, recipe. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: pl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/) / 3 # The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes, sentence 3 The same few ideas answer many questions: plants make food from light, every living thing carries a recipe called DNA, and germs come in different kinds, so each needs the right weapon. **Who acts:** same few ideas, plants, living thing, recipe, germs, each · **What happens:** answer, make, carry, call, come in, need · **To what, where:** many questions, food, light, recipe, DNA, different kinds · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same few ideas, plants, living thing, recipe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:3 # text = The same few ideas answer many questions: plants make food from light, every living thing carries a recipe called DNA, and germs come in different kinds, so each needs the right weapon. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 answer answer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 9 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 11 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 17 det _ _ 16 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 recipe recipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 22 DNA DNA NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 xcomp _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 27 in in ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obj 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 so so ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 32 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 33 nsubj _ _ 33 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 weapon weapon NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | the same few ideas | many questions | | | | | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | | 2 | **make** | present | plants | food | | light | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from light=Material | | 3 | **carry** | present | every living thing | a recipe | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Theme | | 4 | **call** | participle | a recipe *not said here* | DNA | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **come in** | present | germs | different kinds | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **need** | present | each | the right weapon | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot weapon=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/2/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/)