--- title: Mushrooms are fungi, a kingdom of their own; fungi cannot make food… — The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body a… · tree and pragmatics description: Mushrooms are fungi, a kingdom of their own; fungi cannot make food from sunlight and are closer to animals than to plants, and many wild mushrooms are deadly, so never pick them to eat. Who acts: Mushrooms, fungi, many wild mushrooms. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/) / 7 # The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes, sentence 7 Mushrooms are fungi, a kingdom of their own; fungi cannot make food from sunlight and are closer to animals than to plants, and many wild mushrooms are deadly, so never pick them to eat. **Who acts:** Mushrooms, fungi, many wild mushrooms · **What happens:** be, not make, not pick, eat · **To what, where:** fungi, food, sunlight, mushrooms This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mushrooms, fungi, many wild mushrooms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:7 # text = Mushrooms are fungi, a kingdom of their own; fungi cannot make food from sunlight and are closer to animals than to plants, and many wild mushrooms are deadly, so never pick them to eat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Mushrooms mushroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 fungi fungi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 nmod _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 fungi fungi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 14 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 15 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 closer close ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 conj _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 23 than than ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 28 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 29 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 mushrooms mushroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 31 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 deadly deadly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=20:conj 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 35 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 36 advmod _ _ 36 pick pick VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 conj _ _ 37 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Mushrooms | fungi | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **make** | can | fungi | food | | sunlight | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material | | 3 | **is** | present | Mushrooms *not said here* | | | | | to animals; than plants; close *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | many wild mushrooms | | | | | deadly *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **pick** | infinitive | many wild mushrooms *not said here* | mushrooms *= mushroom* | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **eat** | to-infinitive | many wild mushrooms *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/6/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/)