--- title: The heart is a muscle about the size of your fist that pumps blood a… — The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body a… · tree and pragmatics description: The heart is a muscle about the size of your fist that pumps blood around the body about 100000 times a day, and blood carries oxygen and food to every cell. Who acts: heart, fist, blood. A sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes» of the biology course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/) / 9 # The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes, sentence 9 The heart is a muscle about the size of your fist that pumps blood around the body about 100000 times a day, and blood carries oxygen and food to every cell. **Who acts:** heart, fist, blood · **What happens:** be, pump, carry · **To what, where:** muscle, blood, body, oxygen, cell This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, fist, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:9 # text = The heart is a muscle about the size of your fist that pumps blood around the body about 100000 times a day, and blood carries oxygen and food to every cell. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 fist fist NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 pumps pump VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 around around ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 about about ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 19 100000 100000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:obl:unmarked 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 27 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 32 det _ _ 32 cell cell NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the heart | a muscle | | | | about the size of your fist | tree rules | | 2 | **pump** | present | your fist | blood | | the body | time | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme around body=Destination | | 3 | **carry** | present | blood | oxygen and food | | every cell | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme to cell=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/8/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 2: plants,…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/)