---
title: The Komodo dragon, up to 3 metres long, is the biggest lizard; it li… — Snakes and lizards · tree and pragmatics
description: The Komodo dragon, up to 3 metres long, is the biggest lizard; it lives on a few Indonesian islands, hunts deer and has venom glands in its lower jaw. Who acts: Komodo dragon, dragon. A sentence of the lesson «Snakes and lizards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# Snakes and lizards, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Komodo dragon, up to 3 metres long, is the biggest lizard; it lives on a few Indonesian islands, hunts deer and has venom glands in its lower jaw.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Komodo dragon, dragon · **What happens:** be, live, hunt, have · **To what, where:** biggest lizard, few Indonesian islands, deer, venom glands, lower jaw

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Snakes and lizards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Komodo dragon, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:030-snakes-and-lizards.lesson:16
# text = The Komodo dragon, up to 3 metres long, is the biggest lizard; it lives on a few Indonesian islands, hunts deer and has venom glands in its lower jaw.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 030-snakes-and-lizards.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Komodo	Komodo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
5	up	up	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod:unmarked	_	_
9	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	biggest	big	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	amod	_	_
14	lizard	lizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
22	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	hunts	hunt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
25	deer	deer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
28	venom	venom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	glands	gland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	33	amod	_	_
33	jaw	jaw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Komodo dragon  3 metres | the biggest lizard |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | dragon |  |  | a few Indonesian islands |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location |
| 3 | **hunt** | present | dragon *not said here* | deer |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme |
| 4 | **have** | present | dragon *not said here* | venom glands |  | dragon's lower jaw |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gland=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:030-snakes-and-lizards.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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