---
title: Its ears are often set at different heights, so it can tell where a… — How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pell… · tree and pragmatics
description: Its ears are often set at different heights, so it can tell where a squeak comes from both left and right and up and down, and a great grey owl can dive through deep snow onto a vole it has only heard. Who acts: machine, squeak, great grey owl, owl. A sentence of the lesson «How owls work: silent wi
---

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# How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths, sentence 3

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Its ears are often set at different heights, so it can tell where a squeak comes from both left and right and up and down, and a great grey owl can dive through deep snow onto a vole it has only heard.

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**Who acts:** machine, squeak, great grey owl, owl · **What happens:** set, tell, come, dive, hear · **To what, where:** ears, different heights, left, deep snow, vole · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (machine, squeak, great grey owl, owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson:3
# text = Its ears are often set at different heights, so it can tell where a squeak comes from both left and right and up and down, and a great grey owl can dive through deep snow onto a vole it has only heard.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	heights	height	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	17	advmod	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	squeak	squeak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc:preconj	_	_
20	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	conj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	up	up	ADV	RB	_	20	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	down	down	ADV	RB	_	24	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
32	owl	owl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
33	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	dive	dive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
35	through	through	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	vole	vole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
42	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
43	only	only	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	acl:relcl	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | present · passive |  | machine's ears |  | different heights |  | often *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at height=Destination |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | can | machine |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **come** | present | a squeak |  |  | left |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from left=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **dive** | can | a great grey owl |  |  | deep snow |  | onto a vole | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through snow=Location |
| 5 | **hear** | present · perfect | owl | a vole *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer vole=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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