---
title: In many owls the two ears sit at different heights, so a sound reach… — How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pell… · tree and pragmatics
description: In many owls the two ears sit at different heights, so a sound reaches each ear at a slightly different time and loudness and the owl can tell up from down as well as left from right. Who acts: two ears, sound, owl. A sentence of the lesson «How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and ow
---

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# How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths, sentence 8

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In many owls the two ears sit at different heights, so a sound reaches each ear at a slightly different time and loudness and the owl can tell up from down as well as left from right.

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**Who acts:** two ears, sound, owl · **What happens:** sit, reach, tell up, leave · **To what, where:** many owls, ear, right

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two ears, sound, owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson:8
# text = In many owls the two ears sit at different heights, so a sound reaches each ear at a slightly different time and loudness and the owl can tell up from down as well as left from right.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	owls	owl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	heights	height	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	reaches	reach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	slightly	slightly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	loudness	loudness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	owl	owl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
30	up	up	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	down	down	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
33	as	as	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	_	_
35	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
36	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	advcl	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | the two ears |  |  | many owls |  | at different heights | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in owl=Location |
| 2 | **reach** | present | a sound | each ear |  |  | time |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme |
| 3 | **tell up** *speech: assert* | can | the owl |  |  |  |  | down *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **leave** | participle | the owl *not said here* |  |  | right |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from right=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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