---
title: Sadly, more than a quarter of parrot kinds are threatened, mainly by… — Parrots of the world: macaws, cockatoos, African… · tree and pragmatics
description: Sadly, more than a quarter of parrot kinds are threatened, mainly by forest loss and by people catching them as pets. Who acts: forest loss, people. A sentence of the lesson «Parrots of the world: macaws, cockatoos, African greys, lorikeets and the cheeky kea» of the biology course of Mova's primary
---

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# Parrots of the world: macaws, cockatoos, African greys, lorikeets and the cheeky kea, sentence 7

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Sadly, more than a quarter of parrot kinds are threatened, mainly by forest loss and by people catching them as pets.

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**Who acts:** forest loss, people · **What happens:** threaten, catch · **To what, where:** quarter, beak

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Parrots of the world: macaws, cockatoos, African greys, lorikeets and the cheeky kea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest loss, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:303-parrots-of-the-world-macaws-cockatoos-african-greys-lorikeets-and-the-cheeky-kea.lesson:7
# text = Sadly, more than a quarter of parrot kinds are threatened, mainly by forest loss and by people catching them as pets.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 303-parrots-of-the-world-macaws-cockatoos-african-greys-lorikeets-and-the-cheeky-kea.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Sadly	sadly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
4	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	threatened	threaten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	catching	catch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	pets	pet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **threaten** | present · passive | forest loss | a quarter of parrot kinds |  |  |  | mainly, sadly *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **catch** | gerund | people | beak |  |  |  | as pets | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:303-parrots-of-the-world-macaws-cockatoos-african-greys-lorikeets-and-the-cheeky-kea.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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