--- title: Most of the world's 20,000 or so kinds of bee live alone; each femal… — Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees,… · tree and pragmatics description: Most of the world's 20,000 or so kinds of bee live alone; each female digs or builds her own nest and leaves food for each egg, and mining bees may nest close together like a village. Who acts: Most, female, mining bees. A sentence of the lesson «Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, soli…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/) / 11 # Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees, sentence 11 Most of the world's 20,000 or so kinds of bee live alone; each female digs or builds her own nest and leaves food for each egg, and mining bees may nest close together like a village. **Who acts:** Most, female, mining bees · **What happens:** live, dig, build, leave, nest · **To what, where:** own nest, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most, female, mining bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees.lesson:11 # text = Most of the world's 20,000 or so kinds of bee live alone; each female digs or builds her own nest and leaves food for each egg, and mining bees may nest close together like a village. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 12 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:nmod 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 20,000 20000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:appos 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:advmod 9 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 bee bee NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 13 alone alone ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct 15 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 16 det _ _ 16 female female NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 digs dig VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 builds build VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 20 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 nest nest NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 leaves leave VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 25 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 28 det _ _ 28 egg egg NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 31 mining mining NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 bees bee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 33 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 nest nest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 35 close close ADV RB Degree=Pos 36 advmod _ _ 36 together together ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 37 like like ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 village village NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Most 20,000 kinds of the world of bee | | | | | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **dig** | present | each female | | | | | | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **build** | present | each female *not said here* | bee's own nest | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product | | 4 | **leave** | present | each female *not said here* | food | | | | for each egg | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Theme for egg=Recipient | | 5 | **nest** | may | mining bees | | | | | like a village; together *property* | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, soli…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/10/) - next →: [Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, soli…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/)