--- title: Many beetles have five segments on each foot, others four or three,… — Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth,… · tree and pragmatics description: Many beetles have five segments on each foot, others four or three, and each foot ends in two tiny claws; scientists count the segments to sort beetles into families. Who acts: Many beetles, foot, scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and si --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Beetles: the biggest group of animals…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/) / 11 # Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs, sentence 11 Many beetles have five segments on each foot, others four or three, and each foot ends in two tiny claws; scientists count the segments to sort beetles into families. **Who acts:** Many beetles, foot, scientists · **What happens:** have, end, count, sort · **To what, where:** five segments, foot, two tiny claws, segments, beetles, families This is a sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many beetles, foot, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:11 # text = Many beetles have five segments on each foot, others four or three, and each foot ends in two tiny claws; scientists count the segments to sort beetles into families. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 segments segment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 8 det _ _ 8 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 11 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 flat _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 17 det _ _ 17 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 ends end VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 21 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 claws claw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 24 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 count count VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 segments segment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 sort sort VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 30 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 31 into into ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Many beetles | five segments others | | each foot | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent segment=Patient | | 2 | **end** | present | each foot | | | two tiny claws | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **count** | present | scientists | the segments | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent segment=Theme | | 4 | **sort** | to-infinitive | scientists *not said here* | beetles | | | | into families *goal* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent beetle=Theme into family=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Beetles: the biggest group of animals…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/10/) - next →: [Beetles: the biggest group of animals…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/)