---
title: Featherwing beetles are among the smallest, some about a third of a… — Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Featherwing beetles are among the smallest, some about a third of a millimetre long, with feathery wings like little brushes; the titan beetle of South America can be about 16 centimetres long. Who acts: Featherwing beetles, titan beetle. A sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of anima
---

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# Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs, sentence 15

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Featherwing beetles are among the smallest, some about a third of a millimetre long, with feathery wings like little brushes; the titan beetle of South America can be about 16 centimetres long.

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**Who acts:** Featherwing beetles, titan beetle · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 16 centimetres

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Featherwing beetles, titan beetle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:15
# text = Featherwing beetles are among the smallest, some about a third of a millimetre long, with feathery wings like little brushes; the titan beetle of South America can be about 16 centimetres long.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Featherwing	featherwing	NOUN	NN	_	2	compound	_	_
2	beetles	beetle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obj
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	among	among	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	smallest	small	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	millimetre	millimetre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	feathery	feathery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
20	like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	brushes	brush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	titan	titan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	beetle	beetle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	cop	_	_
32	about	about	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	parataxis	_	_
35	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	34	advmod	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Featherwing beetles |  |  |  |  | with feathery wings like little brushes; small *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | can | the titan beetle of South America | 16 centimetres |  |  |  | long *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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