--- title: Frogs live on every continent except Antarctica, and they come in am… — Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, fly… · tree and pragmatics description: Frogs live on every continent except Antarctica, and they come in amazing shapes: frogs that stick to glass, frogs you can see through, frogs that glide between trees, a frog as big as a house cat and frogs small enough to sit on your fingernail. Who acts: Frogs, you. A sentence of the lesson «Frogs --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/) / 0 # Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 0 Frogs live on every continent except Antarctica, and they come in amazing shapes: frogs that stick to glass, frogs you can see through, frogs that glide between trees, a frog as big as a house cat and frogs small enough to sit on your fingernail. **Who acts:** Frogs, you · **What happens:** live, come, stick, see through, glide, sit · **To what, where:** continent, amazing shapes, frogs, trees, fingernail This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frogs, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:0 # text = Frogs live on every continent except Antarctica, and they come in amazing shapes: frogs that stick to glass, frogs you can see through, frogs that glide between trees, a frog as big as a house cat and frogs small enough to sit on your fingernail. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 continent continent NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 except except ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 amazing amazing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 shapes shape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 stick stick VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl:relcl _ _ 26 through through ADV RB _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 30 glide glide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 31 between between ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 36 as as ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 38 as as ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj _ _ 44 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 conj _ _ 45 enough enough ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 46 to to PART TO _ 47 mark _ _ 47 sit sit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 44 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:acl 48 on on ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ _ 50 fingernail fingernail NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Frogs | | | every continent except Antarctica | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on continent=Location | | 2 | **come** | present | Frogs *= frog* | | | amazing shapes and frogs | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shape=Location | | 3 | **stick** | present | frogs and frogs | | | | | to glass | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to glass=Co-Patient | | 4 | **see through** | can | you | frogs *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer frog=Stimulus | | 5 | **glide** | present | frogs | | | trees | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between tree=Trajectory | | 6 | **sit** | to-infinitive | Frogs *not said here* | | | your fingernail | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on fingernail=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Beetles of every kind: stag beetles, d…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/307-beetles-of-every-kind-stag-beetles-dung-beetles-fireflies-bombardiers-and-weevils/17/) - next →: [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/)