--- title: Most do not drink with their mouths but soak water in through their… — Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, fly… · tree and pragmatics description: Most do not drink with their mouths but soak water in through their skin, and when a frog swallows it blinks, pulling its eyes down into its head to help push the food down. Who acts: Most, frog, skin. A sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/) / 4 # Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 4 Most do not drink with their mouths but soak water in through their skin, and when a frog swallows it blinks, pulling its eyes down into its head to help push the food down. **Who acts:** Most, frog, skin · **What happens:** not drink, swallow, blink, pull down, help, push down · **To what, where:** eyes, head, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most, frog, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:4 # text = Most do not drink with their mouths but soak water in through their skin, and when a frog swallows it blinks, pulling its eyes down into its head to help push the food down. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 nsubj _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 drink drink VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 mouths mouth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 soak soak NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:compound 10 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 through through ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 when when SCONJ WRB _ 20 mark _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 swallows swallow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advcl 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 blinks blink VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 pulling pull VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 25 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 down down ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 28 into into ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obl 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 advcl _ _ 33 push push VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 down down ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **drink** | present · do-support | Most | | | | | with Frogs's mouths but water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **swallow** | present | a frog | | | | | | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **blink** | present | skin | | | | | | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **pull down** | gerund | skin *not said here* | skin's eyes | | skin's head | | down *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | | 5 | **help** | to-infinitive | skin *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **push down** | infinitive | skin *not said here* | the food | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/3/) - next →: [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/)