--- title: Many frog fathers are surprisingly good parents: glass frog fathers… — Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, fly… · tree and pragmatics description: Many frog fathers are surprisingly good parents: glass frog fathers guard eggs on leaves, and the Darwin's frog father keeps his tadpoles in his throat until they hop out as tiny froglets. Who acts: Many frog fathers, glass frog fathers, frog father, fathers. A sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/) / 5 # Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 5 Many frog fathers are surprisingly good parents: glass frog fathers guard eggs on leaves, and the Darwin's frog father keeps his tadpoles in his throat until they hop out as tiny froglets. **Who acts:** Many frog fathers, glass frog fathers, frog father, fathers · **What happens:** be, guard, keep, hop out · **To what, where:** good parents, eggs, leaves, tadpoles, throat This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many frog fathers, glass frog fathers, frog father, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:5 # text = Many frog fathers are surprisingly good parents: glass frog fathers guard eggs on leaves, and the Darwin's frog father keeps his tadpoles in his throat until they hop out as tiny froglets. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 fathers father NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 surprisingly surprisingly ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod 6 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 9 glass glass ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 fathers father NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 guard guard VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 13 eggs egg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 Darwin Darwin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod:poss _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ 19 case _ _ 21 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 24 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 tadpoles tadpole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 throat throat NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:obl 29 until until SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 30 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 hop hop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 32 out out ADP RP _ 31 compound:prt _ _ 33 as as ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 froglets froglet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Many frog fathers | good parents | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **guard** | present | glass frog fathers | eggs | | leaves | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Beneficiary | | 3 | **keep** | present | the Darwin's frog father | Most's tadpoles | | Most's throat | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tadpole=Theme in throat=Location | | 4 | **hop out** | present | fathers *= father* | | | | | as tiny froglets | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/4/) - next →: [Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/)