--- title: The great white hunts seals, the tiger shark eats almost anything, t… — Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and ham… · tree and pragmatics description: The great white hunts seals, the tiger shark eats almost anything, the bull shark swims up rivers, and the hammerhead sweeps the sand for hidden stingrays. Who acts: tiger shark, bull shark, hammerhead. A sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/) / 1 # Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead, sentence 1 The great white hunts seals, the tiger shark eats almost anything, the bull shark swims up rivers, and the hammerhead sweeps the sand for hidden stingrays. **Who acts:** tiger shark, bull shark, hammerhead · **What happens:** hunt, eat, swim, sweep · **To what, where:** seals, anything, rivers, sand This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiger shark, bull shark, hammerhead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:1 # text = The great white hunts seals, the tiger shark eats almost anything, the bull shark swims up rivers, and the hammerhead sweeps the sand for hidden stingrays. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 hunts hunt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 seals seal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 tiger tiger NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 shark shark NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 eats eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 11 almost almost ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 10 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 bull bull NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 16 shark shark NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 swims swim VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 18 up up ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 hammerhead hammerhead NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 sweeps sweep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 sand sand NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 stingrays stingray NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:nmod 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hunt** | present | | seals | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seal=Theme | | 2 | **eat** | present | the tiger shark | anything | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | | 3 | **swim** | present | the bull shark | | | rivers | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up river=Trajectory | | 4 | **sweep** | present | the hammerhead | the sand | | | | for hidden stingrays | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sand=Location for stingray=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/0/) - next →: [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/)