---
title: A hammerhead's wide head spreads its eyes and electric sensors far a… — Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and ham… · tree and pragmatics
description: A hammerhead's wide head spreads its eyes and electric sensors far apart, sweeping the sand like a metal detector for hidden stingrays and helping it see further around; great hammerheads pin stingrays down with their heads. Who acts: wide head, sand, great hammerheads. A sentence of the lesson «Sha
---

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# Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead, sentence 18

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A hammerhead's wide head spreads its eyes and electric sensors far apart, sweeping the sand like a metal detector for hidden stingrays and helping it see further around; great hammerheads pin stingrays down with their heads.

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**Who acts:** wide head, sand, great hammerheads · **What happens:** spread, sweep, help, see, pin down · **To what, where:** eyes, sand, stingrays

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wide head, sand, great hammerheads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:18
# text = A hammerhead's wide head spreads its eyes and electric sensors far apart, sweeping the sand like a metal detector for hidden stingrays and helping it see further around; great hammerheads pin stingrays down with their heads.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hammerhead	hammerhead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	spreads	spread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	electric	electric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	sensors	sensor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
13	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	sweeping	sweep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:advcl
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	detector	detector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	stingrays	stingray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	helping	help	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	further	further	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	around	around	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
32	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	hammerheads	hammerhead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
34	pin	pin	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
35	stingrays	stingray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	down	down	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | present | a hammerhead's wide head | head's eyes and electric sensors |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme |
| 2 | **sweep** | gerund | a hammerhead's wide head *not said here* | the sand |  |  |  | like a metal detector for hidden stingrays | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sand=Trajectory |
| 3 | **help** | gerund | a hammerhead's wide head *not said here* | sand |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 4 | **see** | infinitive | sand *not said here* |  |  |  |  | around *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **pin down** | present | great hammerheads | stingrays |  |  |  | with Sharks's heads; down *property* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent stingray=Patient with head=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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