--- title: Off South Africa a great white rushes up from the dark deep water at… — Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and ham… · tree and pragmatics description: Off South Africa a great white rushes up from the dark deep water at a seal on the surface and can launch right out of the water. Who acts: great white. A sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/) / 4 # Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead, sentence 4 Off South Africa a great white rushes up from the dark deep water at a seal on the surface and can launch right out of the water. **Who acts:** great white · **What happens:** rush up, launch · **To what, where:** dark deep water, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great white), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:4 # text = Off South Africa a great white rushes up from the dark deep water at a seal on the surface and can launch right out of the water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Off off ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 white white NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 rushes rush VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:parataxis 8 up up ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 seal seal NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 launch launch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 23 right right ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 24 out out ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rush up** | present | a great white | | | the dark deep water | | off South Africa; at a seal on the surface | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off africa=Trajectory | | 2 | **launch** | can | a great white *not said here* | | | the water | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent out water=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/3/) - next →: [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/)