--- title: Even so, all sharks together make only about 70 unprovoked bites on… — Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and ham… · tree and pragmatics description: Even so, all sharks together make only about 70 unprovoked bites on people a year worldwide (unprovoked means nobody had poked, caught or fed the shark), and many sharks are now in danger from fishing. Who acts: sharks, unprovoked, nobody, many sharks. A sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/) / 6 # Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead, sentence 6 Even so, all sharks together make only about 70 unprovoked bites on people a year worldwide (unprovoked means nobody had poked, caught or fed the shark), and many sharks are now in danger from fishing. **Who acts:** sharks, unprovoked, nobody, many sharks · **What happens:** make, mean, poke, catch, feed, be · **To what, where:** 70 unprovoked bites, shark, danger · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sharks, unprovoked, nobody, many sharks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:6 # text = Even so, all sharks together make only about 70 unprovoked bites on people a year worldwide (unprovoked means nobody had poked, caught or fed the shark), and many sharks are now in danger from fishing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Even even ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 so so ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 sharks shark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 6 together together ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 70 70 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 11 unprovoked unprovoked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 bites bite NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 worldwide worldwide ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 19 unprovoked unprovoked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 21 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 23 nsubj _ _ 22 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 poked poke VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 ccomp _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 caught catch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 conj _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc 27 fed feed VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=25:conj 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 shark shark NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 33 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 sharks shark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 35 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 36 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 38 advmod _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 39 from from ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 fishing fishing NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | all sharks | 70 unprovoked bites | | | | on people; worldwide *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bite=Product | | 2 | **mean** | present | unprovoked | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **poke** | past · perfect | nobody | | | | | | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **catch** | participle | nobody *not said here* | | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **feed** | participle | nobody *not said here* | the shark | | | | | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shark=Recipient | | 6 | **is** | present | many sharks | | | danger | now | from fishing | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/5/) - next →: [Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/)