---
title: Great whites usually hunt seals, fish and dead whales; most bites on… — Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and ham… · tree and pragmatics
description: Great whites usually hunt seals, fish and dead whales; most bites on people are thought to be mistakes or test bites, and often the shark swims away. Who acts: Great whites, shark. A sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's prim
---

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# Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead, sentence 9

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Great whites usually hunt seals, fish and dead whales; most bites on people are thought to be mistakes or test bites, and often the shark swims away.

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**Who acts:** Great whites, shark · **What happens:** hunt, think, be, swim away · **To what, where:** seals, most bites, mistakes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great whites, shark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:9
# text = Great whites usually hunt seals, fish and dead whales; most bites on people are thought to be mistakes or test bites, and often the shark swims away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	whites	white	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	hunt	hunt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	seals	seal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	whales	whale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
13	bites	bite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	thought	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	xcomp	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	bites	bite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	often	often	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	shark	shark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	swims	swim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
30	away	away	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hunt** | present | Great whites | seals and fish and dead whales |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seal=Theme |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | most bites on people |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | mistakes or test bites |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **swim away** | present | the shark |  |  |  |  | away, often *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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