---
title: Some walk on their fins across rock pools, some lie on the seabed lo… — Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking shark… · tree and pragmatics
description: Some walk on their fins across rock pools, some lie on the seabed looking like a frilly carpet, and one tiny shark takes round bites out of whales as if with a cookie cutter. Who acts: Some, one tiny shark. A sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbegongs, cook
---

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# Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbegongs, cookiecutters and goblin sharks, sentence 2

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Some walk on their fins across rock pools, some lie on the seabed looking like a frilly carpet, and one tiny shark takes round bites out of whales as if with a cookie cutter.

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**Who acts:** Some, one tiny shark · **What happens:** walk, lie, look, take · **To what, where:** fins, seabed, round bites

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbegongs, cookiecutters and goblin sharks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, one tiny shark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:311-sharks-by-kind-small-and-strange-walking-sharks-wobbegongs-cookiecutters-and-goblin-sharks.lesson:2
# text = Some walk on their fins across rock pools, some lie on the seabed looking like a frilly carpet, and one tiny shark takes round bites out of whales as if with a cookie cutter.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 311-sharks-by-kind-small-and-strange-walking-sharks-wobbegongs-cookiecutters-and-goblin-sharks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
2	walk	walk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	fins	fin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	across	across	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	pools	pool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
11	lie	lie	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	seabed	seabed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:nmod
15	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	advcl	_	_
16	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	frilly	frilly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	carpet	carpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
23	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	shark	shark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
26	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	bites	bite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	out	out	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	whales	whale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
31	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
32	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	cookie	cookie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	cutter	cutter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	advcl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | present | Some |  |  | kinds's fins |  | across rock pools | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fin=Trajectory |
| 2 | **lie** | present | some |  |  | the seabed |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on seabed=Location |
| 3 | **look** | gerund | some *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like a frilly carpet | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **take** | present | one tiny shark | round bites |  |  |  | out whales | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent bite=Theme out whale=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:311-sharks-by-kind-small-and-strange-walking-sharks-wobbegongs-cookiecutters-and-goblin-sharks.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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