--- title: Baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one; blowho… — Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, hu… · tree and pragmatics description: Baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one; blowholes are nostrils that moved to the top of the head over millions of years. Who acts: Baleen whales, toothed whales, blowholes, nostrils. A sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/) / 15 # Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke, sentence 15 Baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one; blowholes are nostrils that moved to the top of the head over millions of years. **Who acts:** Baleen whales, toothed whales, blowholes, nostrils · **What happens:** have, be, move · **To what, where:** two blowholes, one, nostrils, millions This is a sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baleen whales, toothed whales, blowholes, nostrils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke.lesson:15 # text = Baleen whales have two blowholes and toothed whales have one; blowholes are nostrils that moved to the top of the head over millions of years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Baleen baleen NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 whales whale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 blowholes blowhole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 toothed toothed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 whales whale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 9 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 obj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 blowholes blowhole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 nostrils nostril NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 over over ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Baleen whales | two blowholes | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blowhole=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | toothed whales | one | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | blowholes | nostrils | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **move** | past | nostrils | | | millions of years | | to the top of the head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to top=Source over million=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blu…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/14/) - next →: [Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blu…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/)