---
title: The orca, or killer whale, is the biggest member of the dolphin fami… — Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The orca, or killer whale, is the biggest member of the dolphin family; different groups eat different food, some only fish, others seals or even other whales. Who acts: orca, different groups. A sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale, orca, beluga and beaked whales»
---

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# Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale, orca, beluga and beaked whales, sentence 10

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The orca, or killer whale, is the biggest member of the dolphin family; different groups eat different food, some only fish, others seals or even other whales.

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**Who acts:** orca, different groups · **What happens:** be, eat · **To what, where:** biggest member, different food

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale, orca, beluga and beaked whales» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orca, different groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales.lesson:10
# text = The orca, or killer whale, is the biggest member of the dolphin family; different groups eat different food, some only fish, others seals or even other whales.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	orca	orca	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	killer	killer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	biggest	big	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	11	amod	_	_
11	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	dolphin	dolphin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj
20	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	25	det	_	_
24	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	compound	_	_
28	seals	seal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	even	even	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	whales	whale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the orca or killer whale | the biggest member |  |  |  | of the dolphin family | tree rules |
| 2 | **eat** | present | different groups | different food and some only fish and others seals or other whales |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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