--- title: There are about 24 kinds of beaked whale; Cuvier's beaked whale hold… — Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale,… · tree and pragmatics description: There are about 24 kinds of beaked whale; Cuvier's beaked whale holds the record dive for a mammal, about 3 kilometres deep and over 3 hours long. Who acts: 24 kinds, beaked whale. A sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale, orca, beluga and beaked whales» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sp…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales/) / 15 # Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale, orca, beluga and beaked whales, sentence 15 There are about 24 kinds of beaked whale; Cuvier's beaked whale holds the record dive for a mammal, about 3 kilometres deep and over 3 hours long. **Who acts:** 24 kinds, beaked whale · **What happens:** be about, hold · **To what, where:** record dive This is a sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sperm whale, orca, beluga and beaked whales» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (24 kinds, beaked whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales.lesson:15 # text = There are about 24 kinds of beaked whale; Cuvier's beaked whale holds the record dive for a mammal, about 3 kilometres deep and over 3 hours long. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 beaked beaked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 whale whale NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 10 Cuvier Cuvier PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ 10 case _ _ 12 beaked beaked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 whale whale NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 record record NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 dive dive NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 mammal mammal NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 about about ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl:unmarked _ _ 25 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 advmod _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 over over ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 30 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 conj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be about** | present | 24 kinds of beaked whale | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **hold** | present | Cuvier's beaked whale | the record dive | | | | for a mammal | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dive=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sp…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales/13/) - next →: [Whales by kind, the toothed whales: sp…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/313-whales-by-kind-the-toothed-whales-sperm-whale-orca-beluga-and-beaked-whales/)